Notes to the consolidated income statement and consolidated balance sheet

1 Interest income

in CHF 1,000

01.01.– 30.06.2026

01.01.– 30.06.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Discount income

2,044

2,915

–871

–29.9

Loan commissions with the character of interest

226

249

–23

–9.2

Interest income from banks

3,252

11,265

–8,013

–71.1

Interest income from customers

50,677

63,078

–12,401

–19.7

Interest income from financial instruments measured at amortised cost

22,048

20,131

1,917

9.5

Interest income from financial liabilities

39

3

36

n.a.

Total interest income from financial instruments at amortised cost

78,286

97,641

–19,355

–19.8

Interest-rate instruments

–22

–17

–5

–29.4

Forward components from foreign currency contracts

43,120

48,302

–5,182

–10.7

Hedge accounting

0

0

0

n.a.

Total other interest income

43,098

48,285

–5,187

–10.7

Total interest income

121,384

145,926

–24,542

–16.8

Interest expenses on amounts due to banks

8

303

–295

–97.4

Interest expenses on amounts due to customers

50,751

71,601

–20,850

–29.1

Interest expenses on medium-term notes

263

206

57

27.7

Interest expenses on debentures issued

466

466

0

0.0

Interest expenses from financial assets

154

3

151

n.a.

Interest expenses on lease liabilities

76

113

–37

–32.7

Total interest expenses using the effective interest method

51,718

72,692

–20,974

–28.9

Total net interest income

69,666

73,234

–3,568

–4.9

Fair-value hedges

Movements arising from hedges

22

–5

27

n.a.

Micro fair-value hedges

22

–5

27

n.a.

Movements in underlying transactions

–22

5

–27

n.a.

Micro fair-value hedges

–22

5

–27

n.a.

Total hedge accounting

0

0

0

0.0

2 Income from commission business and services

in CHF 1,000

01.01.– 30.06.2026

01.01.– 30.06.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Commission income from credit business

747

480

267

55.6

Asset management and investment business1

37,084

30,846

6,238

20.2

Brokerage fees1

20,952

14,894

6,058

40.7

Securities account fees1

2,724

8,733

–6,009

–68.8

Fund management fees

13,827

14,841

–1,014

–6.8

Fiduciary commissions

578

1,100

–522

–47.5

Other commission and service income1

10,288

8,534

1,754

20.6

Total income from commission business and services

86,200

79,428

6,772

8.5

Brokerage expenses

562

574

–12

–2.1

Other commission and services-related expenses

11,258

9,836

1,422

14.5

Total expenses from commission business and services

11,820

10,410

1,410

13.5

Total net income from commission business and services

74,380

69,018

5,362

7.8

1Due to new fee structures, there were shifts within these income items compared with the same period last year. The figures from the previous year remain unchanged.

The following table shows which components are included within the income position “asset management and investment business“:

in CHF 1,000

01.01.– 30.06.2026

01.01.– 30.06.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Fees for securities settlement1

18,682

6,071

12,611

207.7

Administration commissions1

14,632

15,613

–981

–6.3

Management fees

3,645

3,502

143

4.1

Brokerage fees

6,795

9,192

–2,397

–26.1

Securities account fees

2,046

1,572

474

30.2

Administration fees

2,146

1,347

799

59.3

All-in fees1

2,369

7,778

–5,409

–69.5

Miscellaneous fees

1,401

1,384

17

1.2

Asset management and investment business

37,084

30,846

6,238

20.2

1Due to new fee structures, there were shifts within these income items compared with the same period last year. The figures from the previous year remain unchanged.

3 Income from trading activities

in CHF 1,000

01.01.– 30.06.2026

01.01.– 30.06.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Securities trading1, 2

423

18

405

n.a.

Foreign currency2

15,006

18,261

–3,255

–17.8

Banknotes, precious metals and other

880

663

217

32.7

Total income from trading activities

16,309

18,942

–2,633

–13.9

1The results from derivatives for the purposes of risk minimisation (other than interest-rate derivatives) are included in this item.

2Expenses directly related to foreign exchange transactions are now reported under “Foreign currency.” As a result, net income from securities trading for the prior year has increased by CHF 1.743 million to CHF 0.018 million, while net foreign currency income has decreased by the same amount to CHF 18.261 million. This reclassification has no further impact on the consolidated financial statements.

4 Income from financial instruments

in CHF 1,000

01.01.– 30.06.2026

01.01.– 30.06.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Income from financial instruments at fair value

9,984

8,804

1,180

13.4

Income from financial instruments at amortised cost

0

0

0

n.a.

Total income from financial instruments

9,984

8,804

1,180

13.4

Income from financial instruments at fair value

Income from FVTPL assets

825

903

–78

–8.6

Interest income from FVTPL financial instruments

0

0

0

n.a.

Dividend income from FVTPL financial instruments

695

1,744

–1,049

–60.1

Dividend income from FVTOCI financial instruments

8,464

6,157

2,307

37.5

thereof from FVTOCI financial instruments sold

52

0

52

n.a.

Income from FVTPL liabilities

0

0

0

n.a.

Total

9,984

8,804

1,180

13.4

5 Other income

in CHF 1,000

01.01.– 30.06.2026

01.01.– 30.06.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Income from real estate

13

11

2

18.2

Income from joint venture companies

260

0

260

n.a.

Miscellaneous other income1

948

5,345

–4,397

–82.3

Total other income

1,221

5,356

–4,135

–77.2

1Includes in 2025 CHF 4.6 million from reimbursements.

6 Personnel expenses

in CHF 1,000

01.01.– 30.06.2026

01.01.– 30.06.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Salaries and wages

70,404

72,008

–1,604

–2.2

Social contributions required by law

6,292

6,456

–164

–2.5

Contributions to pension plans / defined-benefit plans

5,484

5,527

–43

–0.8

Contributions to pension plans / defined-contribution plans

894

986

–92

–9.3

Other personnel expenses

1,548

2,294

–746

–32.5

Capitalised personnel expenses1

–1,454

–1,378

–76

–5.5

Total personnel expenses

83,168

85,893

–2,725

–3.2

1In accordance with IAS 38, a portion of internally generated intangible assets such as software is capitalised. The amount that can be capitalised is reduced accordingly in personnel expenses.

7 General and administrative expenses

in CHF 1,000

01.01.– 30.06.2026

01.01.– 30.06.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Occupancy expenses

1,573

1,599

–26

–1.6

Insurance

636

609

27

4.4

Professional fees

4,677

6,894

–2,217

–32.2

Financial information procurement

4,644

4,707

–63

–1.3

Telecommunication and postage

619

622

–3

–0.5

IT systems

15,552

17,548

–1,996

–11.4

Marketing and public relations

2,064

2,120

–56

–2.6

Capital taxes

118

404

–286

–70.8

Other general and administrative expenses

7,094

7,410

–316

–4.3

Total general and administrative expenses

36,977

41,913

–4,936

–11.8

8 Depreciation of property, equipment and intangible assets

in CHF 1,000

01.01.– 30.06.2026

01.01.– 30.06.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Depreciation and amortisation of property and equipment

5,831

6,234

–403

–6.5

Depreciation and amortisation of intangible assets

7,363

8,763

–1,400

–16.0

Total depreciation and amortisation

13,194

14,997

–1,803

–12.0

9 Valuation allowances, provisions and losses

in CHF 1,000

01.01.– 30.06.2026

01.01.– 30.06.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Decrease/increase default risk

–77

–458

381

83.2

Legal and litigation risks

–16

13

–29

–223.1

Other provisions and losses

1,958

483

1,475

305.4

Total valuation allowances, provisions and losses1

1,865

38

1,827

n.a.

1Including currency effects.

10 Taxes on income

in CHF 1,000

01.01.– 30.06.2026

01.01.– 30.06.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Current taxes

3,249

3,538

–289

–8.2

Deferred taxes

677

187

490

262.0

Total taxes on income

3,926

3,725

201

5.4

11 Earnings per share

30.06.2026

30.06.2025

Consolidated earnings per share of VP Bank Ltd, Vaduz

Group net income (in CHF 1,000)1

32,430

28,788

Weighted average of registered shares A issued

6,015,000

6,015,000

Weighted average of registered shares B issued

6,004,167

6,004,167

Less weighted average number of treasury shares A

317,680

360,366

Less weighted average number of treasury shares B

352,637

352,990

Weighted average number of registered shares A (undiluted)

5,697,320

5,654,634

Weighted average number of registered shares B (undiluted)

5,651,530

5,651,177

Total weighted average number of shares (registered shares A)

6,262,473

6,219,751

Undiluted consolidated earnings per registered share A (in CHF)

5.18

4.63

Undiluted consolidated earnings per registered share B (in CHF)

0.52

0.46

Diluted consolidated earnings per share of VP Bank Ltd, Vaduz

Group net income (in CHF 1,000)1

32,430

28,788

Dilution effect number of registered shares A2

37,039

27,024

Number of shares used to compute the fully diluted consolidated net income

6,299,512

6,246,775

Diluted consolidated earnings per registered share A (in CHF)

5.15

4.61

Diluted consolidated earnings per registered share B (in CHF)

0.51

0.46

1On the basis of Group profits attributable to the shareholders of VP Bank Ltd, Vaduz.

2The dilutive effect results from outstanding management participation plans.

12 Debentures, VP Bank Ltd, Vaduz

in CHF 1,000

Year of issue

ISIN

Interest rate in %

Currency

Maturity

Nominal amount

Total 30.06.2026

Total 31.12.2025

2019

CH0461238880

0.6

CHF

29.11.2029

155,000

154,990

154,989

Total

155,000

154,990

154,989

Debt securities issued are recorded at fair value plus transaction costs upon initial recognition. Fair value corresponds to the consideration received. Subsequently, they are remeasured at amortised cost. In this process, the effective interest method (0.60 per cent debenture 2029) is applied in order to amortise the difference between the issuance price and redemption value over the duration of the debentures.

13 Share capital

30.06.2026

31.12.2025

No. of shares

Nominal CHF

No. of shares

Nominal CHF

Registered shares A of CHF 10.00 nominal value

6,015,000

60,150,000

6,015,000

60,150,000

Registered shares B of CHF 1.00 nominal value

6,004,167

6,004,167

6,004,167

6,004,167

Total share capital

66,154,167

66,154,167

All shares are fully paid up.

14 Treasury shares

30.06.2026

31.12.2025

No. of shares

in CHF 1,000

No. of shares

in CHF 1,000

Registered shares A at the beginning of the financial year

333,415

35,016

375,460

39,432

Purchases

0

0

0

0

Sales

–38,919

–4,087

–42,045

–4,416

Balance of registered shares A as of balance sheet date

294,496

30,929

333,415

35,016

Registered shares B at the beginning of the financial year

352,244

5,469

353,169

5,477

Purchases

1,750

15

975

8

Sales

0

0

–1,900

–16

Balance of registered shares B as of balance sheet date

353,994

5,484

352,244

5,469

15 Dividend

2026

2025

Approved and paid dividend of VP Bank Ltd, Vaduz1

Dividend (in CHF 1,000) for the financial year 2025 (2024)

26,462

26,462

Dividend per registered share A

4.00

4.00

Dividend per registered share B

0.40

0.40

Payout ratio (in %)2

53.0

134.0

1Including treasury shares.

2Dividend per registered share A / Group net income per registered share A.

16 Financial instruments
Fair value of financial instruments

The following table shows the fair values of financial instruments based on the valuation methods and assumptions set out below. This table is presented because not all financial instruments are disclosed at their fair values in the consolidated financial statements. The fair value equates to the price at the date of measurement which could be realised from the sale of the asset, or which must be settled for the transfer of the liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants.

in CHF million

Carrying value 30.06.2026

Fair value 30.06.2026

Variance

Carrying value 31.12.2025

Fair value 31.12.2025

Variance

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

1,547

1,547

0

1,348

1,348

0

Receivables arising from money market papers

166

166

0

157

157

0

Due from banks

1,348

1,348

0

747

747

0

Due from customers

5,774

5,839

65

5,926

5,992

66

Trading portfolios

1

1

0

1

1

0

Derivative financial instruments

48

48

0

25

25

0

Financial instruments at fair value

300

300

0

239

239

0

of which designated on initial recognition

0

0

0

0

0

0

of which mandatory under IFRS 9

51

51

0

47

47

0

of which recognised in other comprehensive income with no effect on net income

249

249

0

193

193

0

Financial instruments at amortised cost

2,064

2,048

–16

2,028

2,018

–10

Subtotal

49

56

Liabilities

Due to banks

476

476

0

517

517

0

Due to customers

9,414

9,334

80

8,621

8,561

60

Derivative financial instruments

27

27

0

22

22

0

Medium-term notes

75

76

–1

75

76

–1

Debentures issued

155

152

3

155

152

3

Subtotal

82

62

Total variance

131

118

The following valuation methods are used to determine the fair value of on-balance-sheet financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents, money market papers

For the balance sheet items “Cash and cash equivalents” and “Receivables arising from money market papers”, which do not have a published market value on a recognised stock exchange or on a representative market, the fair value corresponds to the amount payable at the balance sheet date.

Due from/to banks and customers, medium-term notes, bonds

In determining the fair value of amounts due from/to banks, due from/to customers (including mortgage receivables and due to customers in the form of savings and deposits), as well as of medium-term notes and bonds with a fixed maturity or a refinancing profile, the net present value method is applied (discounting of cash flows with swap rates corresponding to the respective term). For products whose interest or payment flows cannot be determined in advance, replicating portfolios are used.

Trading portfolios, trading portfolios pledged as security, financial instruments at fair value

Fair value corresponds to market value for the majority of these financial instruments. The fair value of non-exchange-listed financial instruments (in particular for structured credit notes) is determined only on the basis of external traders’ quotes or pricing models which are based on prices and interest rates in an observable, active and liquid market.

Derivative financial instruments

For the majority of the positive and negative replacement values, the fair value equates to the market value. The fair value for derivative instruments without market value is determined using uniform models. These valuation models take account of the relevant parameters such as contract specifications, the market price of the underlying security, the yield curve and volatility.

Valuation methods for financial instruments

The fair value of listed securities held in trading portfolios or as financial instruments, as well as that of listed derivatives and other financial instruments with quotes established in an active market, is determined on the basis of current market value (Level 1). Valuation methods or pricing models are used to determine the fair value of financial instruments if no direct market prices are available. If possible, the underlying assumptions are based on observed market prices or other market indicators as of the balance sheet date (Level 2). For most of the derivatives traded over the counter, as well as for other financial instruments that are not traded in an active market, fair value is determined by means of valuation methods or pricing models. Among the most frequently applied of those methods and models are discounted-cash-flow-based forward pricing and swap models, as well as options pricing models such as the Black-Scholes model or derivations thereof. The fair values arrived at on the basis of these methods and models are influenced to a significant degree by the choice of the specific valuation model and the underlying assumptions applied, for example the amounts and time sequence of future cash flows, discount rates, volatilities and/or credit risks. If neither current market prices nor valuation methods/models based on observable market data can be drawn on for the purpose of determining fair value, then valuation methods or pricing models supported by realistic assumptions derived from actual market data are used (Level 3). Level 3 principally includes investment funds, for which an obligatory net asset value is not published at least on a quarterly basis. The fair value of these positions is, as a rule, computed on the basis of external estimates by experts in relation to the level of the future payout of the fund units, or equates to the acquisition cost of the securities less any applicable valuation haircuts.

Valuation methods for financial instruments

in CHF million at fair value 30.06.2026

Quoted market prices, Level 1

Valuation methods based on market data, Level 2

Valuation methods with assumptions based on market data, Level 3

Total 30.06.2026

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

1,547

1,547

Receivables arising from money market papers

166

166

Due from banks

1,348

1,348

Due from customers

5,839

5,839

Trading portfolios

1

1

Derivative financial instruments

48

48

Financial instruments at fair value

253

47

300

Financial instruments at amortised cost

2,048

2,048

Liabilities

Due to banks

476

476

Due to customers

9,334

9,334

Derivative financial instruments

27

27

Medium-term notes

76

76

Debentures issued

152

152

There were no reclassifications in the first half of 2026.

in CHF million at fair value 31.12.2025

Quoted market prices, Level 1

Valuation methods based on market data, Level 2

Valuation methods with assumptions based on market data, Level 3

Total 31.12.2025

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

1,348

1,348

Receivables arising from money market papers

157

157

Due from banks

747

747

Due from customers

5,992

5,992

Trading portfolios

1

1

Derivative financial instruments

25

25

Financial instruments at fair value

192

47

239

Financial instruments at amortised cost

2,018

2,018

Liabilities

Due to banks

517

517

Due to customers

8,561

8,561

Derivative financial instruments

22

22

Medium-term notes

76

76

Debentures issued

152

152

Level 3 financial instruments

30.06.2026

31.12.2025

Balance sheet

Holdings at the beginning of the year

0.0

0.0

Investments

0.0

0.0

Disposals

0.0

0.0

Losses recognised in the income statement

0.0

0.0

Gains recognised in the income statement

0.0

0.0

Total book value at balance sheet date

0.0

0.0

Income on holdings at balance sheet date

Unrealised losses recognised in income from financial instruments

0.0

0.0

Unrealised losses recognised as other comprehensive income

0.0

0.0

Unrealised gains recognised in income from financial instruments

0.0

0.0

Unrealised gains recognised as other comprehensive income

0.0

0.0

No deferred day 1 profit or loss (difference between the transaction price and the fair value calculated on the transaction day) was reported for Level 3 positions as of 30 June 2026 or 31 December 2025.

Sensitivity of fair values of Level 3 financial instruments

Changes in the net asset values of investment funds lead to corresponding changes in the fair values of these financial instruments. A realistic change in the basic assumptions or estimated values has no material impact on the statement of income, other comprehensive income or the shareholders’ equity of VP Bank Group.

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

in CHF 1,000

Carrying amount

Other comprehensive income

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

192,500

17,041

Reclassification within equity of historically realized losses through December 31, 2025

5,245

Additions

47,428

Fair value gains/losses:

Investments (FVTOCI) held as end of period

17,380

17,380

Investments disposed of

1,801

1,801

Investments (FVTOCI) disposed of

–10,145

Transfers within equity following disposel

–3,571

Balance 30.06.2026

248,964

37,896

17 Leases in the balance sheet

in CHF 1,000

30.06.2026

31.12.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Property and equipment

Right of use – buildings and premises

6,158

8,124

–1,966

–24.2

Right of use – motor vehicles

451

451

0

0.0

Total assets

6,609

8,575

–1,966

–22.9

Remaining duration of up to 1 year

4,633

4,618

15

0.3

Remaining duration of 1 to 5 years

2,731

4,943

–2,212

–44.8

Remaining duration of over 5 years

0

0

0

n.a.

Total lease liabilities

7,364

9,561

–2,197

–23.0

18 Leases in the income statement

in CHF 1,000

01.01.– 30.06.2026

01.01.– 30.06.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Net interest income

Interest expenses on lease liabilities

76

113

–37

–32.7

Depreciation of property and equipment

Depreciation and impairment on right-of-use assets

2,113

2,124

–11

–0.5

19 Consolidated off-balance-sheet positions

in CHF 1,000

30.06.2026

31.12.2025

Total contingent liabilities

120,892

94,683

Irrevocable facilities granted

87,240

77,508

Total fiduciary transactions

359,977

346,293

Contract volumes of derivative financial instruments

6,087,685

5,513,372

Securities lending and repurchase and reverse-repurchase transactions

Amounts receivable arising from cash deposits in connection with securities borrowing and reverse-repurchase transactions

400,000

0

Amounts payable arising from cash deposits in connection with securities lending and repurchase transactions

0

229,998

Securities lent out within the scope of securities lending or delivered as collateral within the scope of securities borrowing activities, as well as securities in own portfolio transferred within the framework of repurchase transactions

528,171

589,254

of which securities where the unlimited right to sell on or pledge has been granted

313,988

456,237

Securities received as collateral within the scope of securities lending or borrowed within the scope of securities borrowing activities, as well as received under reverse-repurchase transactions, where the unlimited right to sell on or further pledge has been granted

909,150

356,003

of which securities which have been resold or repledged

214,183

133,017

These transactions were conducted under conditions which are customary for securities lending and borrowing activities as well as trades for which VP Bank acts as intermediary.

20 Client assets

in CHF million

30.06.2026

31.12.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Analysis of client assets under management

Assets in self-administered investment funds

14,358.3

13,588.4

769.9

5.7

Assets in discretionary asset management accounts

5,999.6

5,446.4

553.2

10.2

Other client assets under management

36,756.6

34,648.8

2,107.8

6.1

Total client assets under management  (including amounts counted twice)

57,114.4

53,683.6

3,430.8

6.4

of which amounts counted twice

2,529.3

2,436.5

92.7

3.8

Change of assets under management

Total client assets under management  (including amounts counted twice) at the beginning of the financial year

53,683.6

50,749.2

2,934.4

5.8

of which net new money

1,394.1

1,157.1

237.1

20.5

of which change in market value

2,036.7

1,777.3

259.4

14.6

of which other effects

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total client assets under management (including amounts counted twice) as of balance sheet date

57,114.4

53,683.6

3,430.8

6.4

Custody assets

3,873.6

4,657.0

–783.4

–16.8

Total client assets

Total client assets under management (including amounts counted twice)

57,114.4

53,683.6

3,430.8

6.4

Custody assets

3,873.6

4,657.0

–783.4

–16.8

Total client assets

60,988.0

58,340.6

2,647.4

4.5

in CHF million

30.06.2026

30.06.2025

Variance absolute

Variance in %

Net new money

1,394.1

2,114.6

–720.5

–34.1

21 Capital-adequacy computation (Basel IV)

in CHF 1,000

30.06.2026

31.12.2025

Basel IV

Basel IV

Total shareholders’ equity

1,211,149

1,176,113

Total regulatory deduction

–79,691

–63,595

Eligible core capital (tier 1)1

1,131,458

1,112,518

Total required equity

347,513

340,852

Capital buffer

208,931

197,863

Total required equity including capital buffer

556,443

538,715

Tier 1 ratio1

26.0%

26.1%

Total risk-weighted assets

4,343,907

4,260,655

Return on investment (net income / average balance sheet total)

0.6%

0.4%

1The CET 1 ratio is equal to the core capital ratio (Tier 1) and the total capital ratio of VP Bank Group.