Segment reporting

Structure

VP Bank’s market areas are split into the segments “Liechtenstein & BVI”, “International” (Region Europe & Asia) and “Asset Servicing” owing to the range of services being offered and the market position. The support units are grouped under “Corporate Center”. External segment reporting reflects the organisational structure of VP Bank Group as of 31 December 2025 and the internal reporting to management. These form the basis for assessing the financial performance of the segments and the allocation of resources to them.

Earnings and expenses as well as assets and liabilities are allocated to the business units based on the responsibilities for the clients. Insofar as a direct allocation is not possible, the positions in question are reported under “Corporate Center”. Consolidation entries are also included under “Corporate Center”.

Liechtenstein & BVI

The “Liechtenstein & BVI” business unit encompasses intermediary business, private banking, universal banking and lending business in Liechtenstein as well as private banking and lending business in the British Virgin Islands.

International

The “International” (Region Europe & Asia) business unit encompasses intermediary and private client business in Switzerland, Luxembourg and Singapore.

Asset Servicing

The “Asset Servicing” business unit encompasses fund management and custodial activities within VP Bank Group. The two fund management companies VP Fund Solutions (Luxembourg) SA and VP Fund Solutions (Liechtenstein) AG, both of which are legally independent entities, handle fund management activities. The custodial departments at VP Bank Ltd, Liechtenstein, and VP Bank (Luxembourg) SA take care of custodial activities.

Corporate Center

The “Corporate Center” business unit encompasses Chief Executive Officer, Investment & Client Services, Strategic Transformation, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Logistics. It is of great importance to banking operations and business development. In addition, those earnings and expenses of VP Bank Group that have no direct relationship to client-oriented business units, as well as consolidation adjustments, are reported under “Corporate Center”. The result of the Group’s own financial investments, funds transfer pricing and value adjustments from hedging transactions are reported in this segment.

Business segment reporting 2025

As a general rule, segment reporting is subject to the same accounting principles as the consolidated financial statements.

in CHF 1,000

Liechtenstein & BVI

International

Asset Servicing

Corporate Center

Total Group

Total net interest income

92,812

45,162

7,435

–879

144,530

Total net income from commission business and services

66,177

51,154

33,107

–8,797

141,641

Income from trading activities

13,042

12,222

4,522

5,144

34,930

Income from financial instruments

19

11,273

11,292

Other income

–0

861

4,593

–530

4,924

Total operating income

172,032

109,399

49,676

6,210

337,317

Personnel expenses

29,660

46,907

12,906

83,357

172,831

General and administrative expenses

3,862

10,116

5,238

58,499

77,714

Depreciation of property, equipment and intangible assets

136

6,675

535

21,830

29,177

Credit loss expenses

–3

–79

25

–109

–167

Provisions and losses

692

323

–1

238

1,253

Operating expenses

34,348

63,942

18,704

163,815

280,808

Earnings before income tax

137,684

45,458

30,972

–157,604

56,509

Taxes on income

9,490

Group net income

47,019

Client assets under management (in CHF billion)1

21.0

16.2

16.5

0.0

53.7

Net new money (in CHF billion)

0.7

–0.7

1.2

–0.0

1.2

Headcount (number of employees)

171

243

93

487

994

Headcount (expressed as full-time equivalents)

154.8

229.8

85.4

452.4

922.3

1Calculation according to Table P of the guidelines issued by the Liechtenstein government on the Banking Accounting Ordinance (FL-BankO).

Business segment reporting 2024

in CHF 1,000

Liechtenstein & BVI

International

Asset Servicing

Corporate Center

Total Group

Total net interest income1

107,841

61,750

7,993

–24,828

152,756

Total net income from commission business and services

63,799

48,025

32,208

–6,942

137,089

Income from trading activities1

12,886

12,931

3,677

1,365

30,859

Income from financial instruments

–2

223

4,847

5,068

Other income

1

–263

5,286

–262

4,762

Total operating income

184,526

122,441

49,386

–25,820

330,534

Personnel expenses

25,243

54,168

12,686

91,236

183,334

General and administrative expenses

3,789

11,948

9,734

60,077

85,548

Depreciation of property, equipment and intangible assets

3,572

8,243

606

24,538

36,958

Credit loss expenses

696

241

–1

–212

724

Provisions and losses

1,133

725

–90

–66

1,702

Operating expenses

34,433

75,325

22,936

175,573

308,266

Earnings before income tax

150,093

47,116

26,451

–201,392

22,268

Taxes on income

3,797

Group net income

18,471

Client assets under management (in CHF billion)2

19.1

16.4

15.2

50.7

Net new money (in CHF billion)

–0.9

–0.5

1.9

0.5

Headcount (number of employees)

154

255

95

520

1,024

Headcount (expressed as full-time equivalents)

137.2

240.0

87.7

480.6

945.4

1Changes to presentation (note 1,3 and principles underlying financial statement reporting). The previous year's figures for the «Corporate Center» segment were increased accordingly by CHF 50.5 million in net interest income and reduced in income from trading activities.

2Calculation according to Table P of the guidelines issued by the Liechtenstein government on the Banking Accounting Ordinance (FL-BankO).

Geographic segment reporting

in CHF 1,000

Liechtenstein

Rest of Europe

Other countries

Total Group

2025

Total operating income

264,177

73,571

–431

337,317

Noncurrent assets (property and equipment; intangible assets)

89,234

30,311

3,383

122,928

2024

Total operating income

272,032

59,447

–945

330,534

Noncurrent assets (property and equipment; intangible assets)

95,728

35,184

5,237

136,149

The reporting follows the principle of branch accounting.